Food Security
We define food security as: a fundamental human right in which all people, at all times, have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, culturally appropriate and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and preferences for an active and healthy life. It is a critical component of individual well-being and societal stability and is influenced by various interconnected factors.
Pillars of Food Security
Seasonal Availability: Ensuring an adequate food supply through domestic production, imports, and reserves, which varies significantly across Canada due to regional differences in climate and infrastructure.
Access: Enhancing people’s ability to grow or purchase food, influenced by factors such as income levels, food prices, weather conditions, infrastructure, training and access to affordable land or production spaces.
Education: Promoting knowledge of how to use food effectively, including adopting wholesome, nutritious, and culturally appropriate diets, and ensuring access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare to support overall well-being.
Wasted Food: Shifting the focus from managing food waste to preventing wasted food through mindful practices planning, preparation, storage, preservation, and valuing the seasonality of our northern bounty and local resources.
Sharing Abundance: Sharing surplus food when possible and, in times of scarcity, finding ways to stretch food dollars locally. Building connections within the community can help support those in need while fostering collaboration and mutual aid. We all have a role in creating a more food secure Canada.
Importance of Food Security
Food security is vital for ensuring the well-being and sustainability of communities and future generations. Proper nutrition plays a critical role in child development, supporting cognitive function and enabling children to learn and thrive in school, setting the foundation for a brighter future. Access to nutritious food also improves overall health outcomes, reducing the prevalence of chronic diseases and diet-related illnesses, which contributes to healthier, more productive lives. Economically, food security supports stability by providing livelihoods through agriculture and food- related industries, which are integral to Canada’s economy. Socially, it fosters cohesion by preventing conflicts that can arise from food scarcity, ensuring harmonious and equitable communities. Furthermore, it promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging practices that protect natural resources, ensuring that future generations can benefit from a stable and resilient food system. Addressing food security is essential for building a healthier, more prosperous, and equitable Canada for generations to come.
Key Issues Impacting Canadian Food Security
Climate Change and Extreme Weather
Food security in Canada faces significant challenges driven by interconnected factors. Climate change has led to more extreme weather events, including storms, floods, and fires, which disrupt crop yields and the food supply, making it harder to ensure consistent access to nutritious food.
Economic Inequality and Rising Costs
Economic inequality further exacerbates the issue, with rapid inflation and the rising cost of living over the past five years forcing Canadians to stretch their food budgets, leaving many unable to afford or access the food they need. High housing costs also limit disposable income for food, creating additional barriers to food security.
Access to Land and Food Production
Access to land for growing food is another critical issue. Urban development, rising land prices, and limited availability of affordable farmland make it increasingly difficult for individuals, families, and communities to grow their own food or establish community gardens, further constraining food sovereignty and local resilience.
Global Disruptions and Their Impact
As a major importer of certain foods, Canada is vulnerable to global disruptions, which can result in higher prices and reduced availability of imported goods. Global conflicts and displacement, driven by war and instability, have ripple effects on food security. These crises often lead to increased migration and resettlement, with vulnerable populations arriving in Canada who require support to access nutritious food and rebuild their lives.
The Role of Food Sovereignty
Food sovereignty offers a pathway to resilience by emphasizing
local, sustainable practices and community control over food systems. However, reliance on
international trade continues to pose risks, as global economic fluctuations can significantly
impact local food prices.
A Call to Action
Addressing these challenges requires a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainability, equity, and the unique needs of geographically diverse communities, including those in remote or island-based economies. Solutions must focus on building resilient food systems that address the impacts of climate change, economic inequality, and limited access to land, ensuring that all Canadians have access to affordable and nutritious food.
How to Support Food Security (6 CALLS TO ACTION)
Buy Local: Support local farmers to strengthen local food systems.
Prevent Waste: rethink how to prevent wasted food.
Advocate for Policy Changes: Encourage policies that promote fair wages, food access, and environmental protection.
Support Food Sovereignty: Empower communities to grow and control their food.
Donate or Volunteer: Help food banks, community gardens, and
organizations fighting hunger.
Educate and Raise Awareness: Inform others about the importance of sustainable food systems.
Food Security Champions
There are a growing number of Food Day Canada Champions embracing the pillars of food security to support our communities locally and nationally. This is far from an exhaustive list but represents many important organizations across Canada. We encourage you to get to know these amazing organizations and the faces behind them from coast to coast to coast. If you are aware of other organizations we need to know, please drop us a line info@fooddaycanada.ca
- The Mustard Seed
- Flourish School Food Society
- Food Share Network
- K’awatski Shellfish
- Colchester Food Network (Truro NS)
- The Village Feast, Souris PEI (with chef Micheal Smith)
- Farm and Food Care PEI
- Feed Scarborough – Food Hall TO
- Black Food Sovereignty Initiative FSI
- Black Creek Community Farm
- TMU Urban Farm
- Waterloo Region Community Garden Network
- Les Tablee des Chefs
- The Mennonite Central Committee
- Muslim Welfare Canada
- Midnight Sun Mosque & Artic Food Bank
- The Stop CFC
- Community Food Centers Canada
- Inuvialuit Regional Corporation’s School Foods program